Immediate Occlusal Loading of Freestanding Implants Using Cortical Satellite Implants: Preliminary Report of a Prospective Study
Abstract
Freestanding implants with mandibular overdentures are used frequently
after 3 months' healing time. Immediate full loading may be applied to
this approach if sufficient primary stability is provided. The present
study evaluates the success rate of two single-standing interforaminal
implants stabilized with cortical satellite implants and loaded
immediately with overdentures. Twenty patients (five male and 15
female; age, 45-87 years) received two single-standing titanium screw
implants (Semados, Bego, Bremen, Germany). All implants were stabilized
during healing time with cortical satellite implants (2.0-mm bone
screws; Medartis, Basel, Switzerland) via individual
connectors attached to the implant abutment subgingivally. Mandibular
overdentures were incorporated immediately after surgery using ball
attachments as retentive elements. The patients were under no
restrictions concerning diet and loading. The satellite implants were
removed after 3 months. All implants were osseointegrated after 10
months' mean observation time. The mean Periotest value was -4.9, and
the mean marginal bone loss was 0.7 mm. No dropouts were observed, and
19 of 20 patients would recommend the treatment to a close friend.
Preliminary follow-up data indicate that cortical stabilization of two
anterior mandibular implants with satellite implants leads to
osseointegration of the implants under immediate load conditions with
an overdenture. This concept contributes to reduction of prosthetic
treatment costs and permits immediate enhancement of masticatory
function.
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